trem@ui.ac.id +6221 7867 222
trem@ui.ac.id +6221 7867 222

SDG 7: AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY

After water and food, energy is one of the key enablers of human life. Energy is central to nearly every major challenge and opportunity the world faces today and access to energy for all is essential. But energy needs to be available and affordable to all to allow future development, and it needs to be clean in order to ensure that the development can be sustainable.

THE Impact Rankings Methodology 2022, p. 86

University measures towards affordable and clean energy

Universitas Indonesia has the policy to guarantee that all renovation or new building obeys energy efficiency standard. Universitas Indonesia Board of Trustees’ Decree No. 001/Peraturan/MWA-UI/2015, concerning Universitas Indonesia Long Term Development Plan of 2015-2025 explains that university development in facilities and infrastructures is pointed towards eco-friendly development and supported by internal control and strong risk management. Referring to this MWA regulation, Universitas Indonesia has made energy conservation policy with the publication of Rector’s Decree No. 1310/SK/R/UI/2011 concerning Energy Conservation Program in Universitas Indonesia Campus. This regulation sets usage of energy saving appliances for every building in Universitas Indonesia perimeter. Universitas Indonesia also makes policy concerning Universitas Indonesia Green Campus, Rector’s Decree No. 2893/SK/R/UI/2018, to arrange and guide Universitas Indonesia in sustainable infrastructure and energy efficiency. Below is the regulation concerning energy efficient renovation and building from Faculty of Psychology and Faculty of Medicine.

Energy-efficient renovation and building at Faculty of Medicine

Most rooms in Faculty of Nursing UI use sunlight as source of light on day time. Moreover, the windows in the rooms can be opened to allow natural air transfer in and out of the rooms. In addition, plants are used as hedges in parking area to reduce direct pollution from motor vehicle. Faculty of Nursing UI Building is also surrounded by propagating plants that adds to the greeneries in Faculty of Nursing UI perimeter. Plants are also found in every building in every floor and in some of the rooms.

Faculty of Nursing UI also has a policy concerning green building program. This policy is declared in Universitas Indonesia Faculty of Nursing Dean’s Decree No.5670/UN2.F12.D/HKP.02.04/2018 concerning Implementation of Go Green Faculty of Nursing UI Policy point f. At present, this policy is being socialized to all Faculty of Nursing UI campus community members.

‘Green Building’ Program at Faculty of Nursing UI

Universitas Indonesia has planned to upgrade the existing buildings for higher energy efficiency. Referring to Rector’s Decree No. 1310/SK/R/UI/2011, Universitas Indonesia published Rector’s Decree 1327 concerning Management and Usage of Electricity in Universitas Indonesia Perimeter, and published Pamphlet concerning Outage Schedule in campus area. At present, building construction and renovation plan in Universitas Indonesia area continues to move towards energy saving appliances. For example, Universitas Indonesia has started usage of LED technology lamps for all buildings and street lamps. Moreover, University Administration Centre has used LED lamps with motion sensor that will only be on when there is movement and off when there is no motion for five seconds. Universitas Indonesia also use various energy saving appliances, among others in air conditioner usage. Universitas Indonesia has planned to upgrade the existing buildings into higher energy efficiency. Moreover, natural lighting has begun to be applied in staff room and working office of Non-Academic Quality Control Unit of Community Health Faculty. Sunlight only is sufficient for room lighting in daytime. Staff room and office of Non-Academic Quality Control Unit are designed with big glass windows without film screen in order to reduce artificial light usage and save energy. Furthermore, Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Psychology have also upgraded energy efficiency to a higher level.

Rector’s Decree No. 1310/SK/R/UI/2011 concerning Energy Conservation in Universitas Indonesia

LED Use Policy at University of Indonesia

Green Building at Faculty of Public Health

Upgrade buildings to higher energy efficiency at Universitas Indonesia

Upgrade buildings to higher energy efficiency at Faculty of Medicine

Upgrade buildings to higher energy efficiency at Faculty of Psychology

Evidence in the link below shows that Faculty of Nursing uses LED lamps in the lobby of every floor in Faculty of Nursing building (floor 1-8) and auditorium room. Some rooms still use electronic devices such as electric fan and refrigerator. These electronic devices are distributed in lactation room, praying room, SIMAK BMN room and ATK storeroom. Moreover, motion sensor lamps are also installed in toilet to save electric usage. Faculty of Nursing UI also saves energy by using elevator alternatingly in between semester when learning process is inactive, and encourages electric saving. Faculty of Nursing UI has policy concerning energy saving program declared in of Universitas Indonesia Dean of Faculty of Nursing Decree No. 5670/UN2.F12.D/HKP.02.04/2018 concerning Go Green Faculty of Nursing UI Implementation Policy point g and i. This policy at the moment is in socialization time to all campus community members of Faculty of Nursing UI. Faculty of Nursing UI also has manual and procedures for implementation of energy and water saving in Faculty of Nursing UI area at present.

Energy Saving Devices Usage Program

Universitas Indonesia owns some facilities and policies for management of carbon and reduction of Carbon dioxide. Universitas Indonesia also provides emission free transportation means such as scooter and bicycle, in partnership with Gowes. A collaboration with PT. Transjakarta is intended as a mean to reduce the numbers of private vehicle entering campus area and provide disability friendly transportation. Inhibition of Vehicle entering campus area policy is supported by implementation of charge fee in entrance gate. Meanwhile, to reduce motorcycle volumes, Universitas Indonesia has provided North and South Outer Ring Road (BORR) routes which is freely accessible to local people. Universitas Indonesia also develops electric vehicles, such as electric bus, electric car and electric motorcycle. These electric vehicles are often win prizes in international electric vehicle competition.

Carbon reduction and emission reduction process at Faculty of Psychology

Universitas Indonesia has an energy efficiency plan to reduce total energy consumption.

Referring to Rector’s Decree No. 1310/SK/R/UI/2011, Universitas Indonesia published Rector’s Decree 1327 concerning Management and Usage of Electricity in Universitas Indonesia Area. Universitas Indonesia also released Pamphlet on Outage in Campus Area Schedule. This pamphlet is intended to support and raise awareness to staff and students on energy efficiency plan to reduce energy usage in total. Universitas Indonesia will apply Printing Pool Planning or Printer Sharing Management for buildings under Campus Administration Centre. This is to reduce electricity cost by reducing or eliminating personal printer and scanner. Moreover, Faculty of Psychology has used all-in-one PC to reduce electricity consumption in the faculty. All-in-One PC requires lower electricity and is more comfortable for setting.

Emission Free Vehicle Policy in Faculty of Public Health

Application of all-in-one PC by Faculty of Psychology

Universitas Indonesia always monitors energy usage in campus to identify areas with highest energy lost. Extensive electricity usage is hard to avoid, particularly at institution or company level where electricity consumption is hard to monitor due to the vast volume of users. Universitas Indonesia (UI) as a green campus concern about environment has a unique website as a solution for this problem, namely  https://sinergi1.ui.ac.id/ems_ui/

Energy and Sustainability Monitoring System Universitas Indonesia (Sinergi) is Universitas Indonesia’s official information source that can provide information on electricity consumption in every working unit (Faculty Administration Centre and University). This information is accessible for public.

The intention and main benefit of this information media is as a media informing about electricity consumption of Universitas Indonesia Campus Community Members at every working unit by providing data such as:
  1. Energy consumption in KiloWatt-Hour (KWH)
  2. Electricity bill in Rupiah (Rp) 
  3. Information on CO2 emission generated based on electricity consumption.

Sustainability Monitoring System Universitas Indonesia (Sinergi)

Universitas Indonesia has the policy of reducing oil usage in campus by developing some technologies to reduce coal waste and oil usage. This technology is developed by UI students and introduced to local community. For example, UI students create technology to turn coal waste into reusable fuel. UI also has the policy of using environment friendly vehicles to reduce carbon emission and oil usage. For example, UI provides bicycle and electric scooter to support intra campus transportation that can be used freely by UI campus community members. UI also develops electric vehicle for public needs. At present, UI already has some electric vehicles running in campus, such as buses, cars and some motorcycles.

Energy and the community

Universitas Indonesia is committed to provide programs for local community to learn about the significance of energy efficiency and clean energy through various community service programs. These programs propose collaborative efforts between related government entity, researcher and local community to identify the root of problem concerning availability of affordable, reliable and sustainable energy for all. Through community service activities, social innovation is transpired so that science and technology developed in academic sector can be applied in collaboration with the public. 

Local community outreach for energy efficiency Program at Universitas Indonesia

Pulau Binongko is categorized as a remote area. One of the problems occurred here is the inadequate electricity. The only Diesel-Powered Electric Generator (PLTD) in the island does not have sufficient capacity for operation in two district areas. This resulted in the inability of the PLTD to operate electricity 24 hour a day for the two administrative areas and the solution most often taken is alternating outage. In addition to electricity problem, Wakatobi also has a problem concerning plastic waste management with the discovery of a dead Sperm Whale stranded at the shore in Wakatobi city with 5.9 kg plastic found in its stomach. 

Priority of “Alternative Energy to Support the Development of Remote Areas Literacy” program is to increase community participation in using alternative energy and developing community’s concern in loving the environment. The use of alternative energy through provision of solar panel is a strategic move in natural resources usage. In addition, there is also socialization of stainless material devices to reduce plastic usage. There are 28 teenagers involved in this activity. The partner for this community service is Island Children Community in Binongko. Community Service team implements Training of Trainer (TOT), gathers plastic wastes to make ecobrick, provides solar panel and mentors “healthy earth without plastic” movement.

Alternative Energy to Support Development of Remote Area Literacy

Universitas Indonesia promotes usage of 100% renewable energy to the public. Examples of this are public encouragement in Developing Biogas from Organic Sector and Farm Waste, Usage of Archimedes type Picohydro turbine for electrification in Desa Batu Roto, and biogas from of animal dung powered electric generator development program for development of Mandiri Farm Energy. At campus, Universitas Indonesia encourages faculties to install Solar Panel Generator as alternative power source, reduce electricity cost from PLN, and use it as research material of Universitas Indonesia campus community members. Energy source generated by Solar Panel Generator will be used for various needs such as charging of cell phone, laptop, et cetera. Public Health Faculty also has a solar panel with 5-6 KWh output in management parking area in Building A. The solar panel is still installed and operated up to today and maintained by facilities.

Renewable Energy Production at Faculty of Public Health UI

Furthermore, Faculty of Psychology starts to install solar panel as one of its power sources. This is an effort to encourage renewable energy.

Renewable Energy Production at Faculty of Psychology UI

Renewable energy production implemented in Faculty of Medicine at present is solar cell used for street lamp.

Renewable Energy Production at Faculty of Medicine UI

Faculty of Engineering has developed renewable energy production inside Faculty of Engineering campus by using Solar Cell 0.3 kWpeak, 50 kWpeak capacity Solar Cell, 3 kWpeak capacity Solar Cell, and 5kW Fuel Cell.

Universitas Indonesia also implements various steps in creating renewable energy in some UI Depok Campus areas such as UI Mosque. There is also Bifacial Floating Solar Powered Electric Generator (PLTS) and other types of renewable energy.

100% renewable energy pledge  of Universitas Indonesia

Development of Renewable and Environment Friendly Energy at Universitas Indonesia Depok Campus

The Faculty of Nursing has Solar Panels as Solar Cell that generates 18000 kVA of energy. It was built to save energy and in order to support green metrics. The solar cell is connected to an electrical panel so that the energy it generates can be used to reduce the electricity usage load in Faculty of Nursing. 

Renewable Energy Production

Universitas Indonesia (UI) provides straight service to local industry in the effort of raising energy efficiency and clean energy (energy efficiency valuation, seminar, renewable energy option research). UI is committed to actively produce researches in line with national and global efforts to create affordable and clean energy sources. The University provides internal fund and build partnership with external entities, including governmental institution, non-governmental organization, and companies to support study concerning this matter. UI also has three research centers: Research Center for Climate Change (RCCC), Tropical Renewable Energy Center (TREC), Center for Sustainable Infrastructure Development (CSID), and Scientific Modelling, Application, Research, and Training for City-centered Innovation and Technology (KOTA PINTAR).

Energy efficiency for services and industry at Universitas Indonesia

Tropical Renewable Energy Center (TREC)

Center for Sustainable Infrastructure Development (CSID UI)

Research Center for Climate Change – University of Indonesia (RCCC – UI)

Smart City of Universitas Indonesia

Through Rector’s Decree concerning projects winning competitive internal funding in 2019, Universitas Indonesia (UI) commits to actively facilitate researches and producing output to support the government in development of clean energy policy and energy saving technology. The university also provides internal fund and becomes partner of external entities, including government agencies, non-governmental organization and companies to support study concerning this matter. UI also has three research centers: Research Center for Climate Change (RCCC), Tropical Renewable Energy Center (TREC), and Center for Sustainable Infrastructure Development (CSID), founded respectively in 2010, 2015 and 2014. UI’s efforts in producing affordable and clean energy is not only synchronized with SDG 7 (Attainable and Clean Energy); they are also attached to SDG 9 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), SDG 11 (City and Sustainable Community), and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

Policy Development for Clean Energy Technology of Universitas Indonesia

Supporting the government in developing clean energy policy and energy saving technology, Universitas Indonesia forms UI Lestari Campus Development Task Force through Rector’s Decree Universitas Indonesia No. 1493 of 2020.

Universitas Indonesia Rector’s Decree No. 1493 of 2020 concerning Formation of UI Lestari Campus Development Task Force

Universitas Indonesia provides assistance to start-ups encouraging and supporting low carbon economy/technology.

UI is committed to actively produce various start-up programs in line with national and global efforts to create source of affordable and clean energy. The university also provides internal fund and joins partnership with external entities including government agencies, non-governmental organization and companies to encourage study concerning this matter.

UI also has three research centers: Research Center for Climate Change (RCCC), Tropical Renewable Energy Center (TREC), and Center for Sustainable Infrastructure Development (CSID), and Scientific Modeling, Application, Research, and SMART CITY,

where researchers conducted various research activities to provide assistance to various low carbon technology sectors. One of local start-ups assisted by UI is a start-up named GeoFast that turns waste into cement.

DISTP UI Cultivated Enters World Top 52

Reduction of Glass House gas emission in FIK UI perimeter programs are among others energy saving programs, motor vehicle reduction, plastic usage reduction, paper usage reduction, organic waste treatment, and reforestation in collaboration with the students.

Reduction of electricity is proceeded by usage of energy saving lamps, motion sensor lamps, and the call for turning off electricity. In addition, electricity usage reduction can also be implemented by alternatingly activate elevator in between semester period when learning process is inactive and turn off elevator on holidays. Furthermore, in this pandemic period, FIK also only activates 1 elevator on weekdays.

To reduce CO2 and Nitrite Oxide (N2o) emission from fossil fuel burning, FIK UI provides faculty bicycle and UI bicycle as a means of transportation for the campus community members. Beside glass house gas reduction program through reduction of electricity and bicycle use, FIK UI also starts to reduce plastic usage by prohibiting the use of plastic straw in campus, usage of tumbler and participation in loving UI campus by utilizing plastic as basic material for making fashion show clothing. This is performed due to increase of glass house gas emission (methane and ethylene) when plastic is exposed to sunlight. Total emission of glass house gas can be generated from deforestation of forest as the source of paper materials. Therefore, to reduce the effect of glass house gas emission, FIK calls for reduction of paper towel, usage of both side of paper in printing document draft and usage of used paper as envelopes. In addition, before the Pandemic, during PSAF, FIK UI freshmen are involved in escalating reforestation by bringing plants to campus in order to reduce CO2.

GO GREEN FIK UI activities is supported by the policy of Go Green FIK UI Implementation specified in Dean’s Decree No. 5670/UN2.F12.D/HKP.02.04/2018.

Glass House Gas Emission Reduction Program

SDG 7 IN NUMBERS

Total energy consumption

University floor space

Total energy consumption per sqm

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