SDGs 6: Clean Water and Sanitation 2022

sustainable development goal 6

CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

Clean water and sanitation are fundamental to humans. They’re emphasized in the sustainable development goals (SDGs) for universal access. While water sustains agriculture and aquaculture, millions, including children, die yearly from diseases tied to insufficient water, sanitation, and hygiene, often due to economic or infrastructure challenges.

WATER CONSUMPTION PER PERSON

Reducing ‘Water consumption per person’ is vital for achieving SDG 6, focusing on sustainable water and sanitation for all. It involves promoting water-saving technologies and practices, ensuring equitable access, and fostering responsible usage to preserve this precious resource for future generations and avert water scarcity crises.

Measure the Total Volume of Water Used in the University

Universitas Indonesia, one of Indonesia’s leading higher education institutions, has long recognized the importance of sustainable resource management. A primary focus of this resource management is water resources. Water is a basic necessity for human life and environmental sustainability. Therefore, efficient and sustainable water resource management is crucial for every institution, including Universitas Indonesia.

Universitas Indonesia has implemented several initiatives to measure and manage water consumption across the campus environment as a concrete manifestation of this commitment. The aim is to ensure that water usage is conducted judiciously, efficiently, and sustainably and to identify specific areas that require particular intervention for conservation or efficiency improvements. The Directorate of Operations and Maintenance of Facilities, as one of the units at Universitas Indonesia, is responsible for measuring water consumption throughout the university. This Directorate has the primary task of ensuring that all facilities on campus, including irrigation systems, function properly and in accordance with established standards. They work diligently to monitor water usage, detect leaks, and propose solutions to improve water use efficiency.

Liquid Waste Management at Universitas Indonesia

In addition, several faculties at Universitas Indonesia have also demonstrated their initiatives regarding the measurement of water consumption. These faculties understand the crucial importance of water resources for their operations and academic activities. Consequently, they actively measure water consumption within their respective environments, analyze this data, and implement appropriate water-saving strategies. For instance, the Faculty of Public Health measures water consumption daily by observing water meters installed at various locations. This data is recorded and calculated each month. In 2022, water usage was recorded at 103,190 m³ per annum or about 8,599 m³ per month. The Faculty of Psychology measures water consumption from various sources and discloses the data annually through the faculty’s official website and Green Metrics. This reflects the faculty’s commitment to transparency and sustainable water resource management. Meanwhile, the Faculty of Medicine ensures the availability of clean water by using groundwater sources and water gallons and collaborating with the Regional Water Company. Regular monitoring is conducted to oversee consumption and the quality of water resources.

Building M of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences at Universitas Indonesia utilizes the Regional Water Company’s services and distributes them to every building floor. More than 75% of the Faculty of Administrative Sciences buildings use water from the Regional Water Company, while less than 25% still use groundwater. The Faculty of Economics and Business at Universitas Indonesia (FEB UI) in Depok Campus has implemented water conservation initiatives through Biopore Infiltration Holes (BIH) and absorption wells. The aim is to reduce rainwater runoff and enhance groundwater supply. There are 7 BIH points at the Faculty of Economics and Business UI capable of increasing groundwater supply by up to 116,112 m³/year. With these various efforts, Universitas Indonesia ensures that water use is conducted wisely, efficiently, and sustainably. Rigorous measurement and monitoring illustrate the importance of water resources for the university and its community.

The measurement of water consumption across the entire campus environment yields important data on how efficiently water is used at the university. It demonstrates to the broader community that Universitas Indonesia is serious about contributing to sustainable resource management. Through these initiatives, Universitas Indonesia hopes to serve as an example for other institutions in Indonesia and abroad regarding sustainable water resource management. Thus, Universitas Indonesia’s commitment to water resource management reflects its vision and mission to be a responsible educational institution that positively contributes to the environment. Through cooperation between the Directorate of Operations and Maintenance of Facilities and the faculties, water resource management on campus is expected to become more efficient and sustainable.

Wastewater Treatment

The management of wastewater at Universitas Indonesia is carried out through the implementation of a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) system, starting from the source of the waste, such as faculties or units/offices. This system treats domestic wastewater from facilities such as toilets, kitchens, and laboratory liquid waste. Laboratory liquid waste is treated explicitly with a pH neutralization process before entering into further treatment processes. The treated water from the STP can be reused for various purposes, such as toilet flushing, vehicle washing, and plant watering. This demonstrates the university’s commitment to sustainable and efficient use of water resources.

Wastewater Management at Universitas Indonesia

The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) also contributes to water conservation efforts through the creation of biopore holes and absorption wells for rainwater, connecting the water lines from the Regional Water Company to the faculty building’s ground tank, and maintaining the Aghatis pond as a reserve source of clean water. The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences also strives to preserve rainwater absorption areas through gardens, forests, and permeable parking areas. The Faculty of Medicine has installed a domestic Wastewater Treatment Installation (IPAL) to recycle water. The recycled water is then channeled to absorption wells and used as a reserve water source. Meanwhile, the Faculty of Public Health optimizes condensate water from air conditioners and rainwater by installing rainwater storage and processing facilities.

The Faculty of Computer Science and Psychology also participates in wastewater management by treating and recycling some wastewater daily. Similarly, the Faculty of Administrative Sciences has installed a Wastewater Treatment Installation and processes liquid waste to be channeled to the ground tank, which is then used for plant watering and fish farming. The Vocational Education Program has its Sewage Treatment Plant behind the VB building, where domestic liquid waste is treated to reduce adverse environmental impacts. The Facilities Team routinely maintains this Sewage Treatment Plant to ensure it functions properly.

Overall, the efforts in wastewater management at Universitas Indonesia reflect a solid commitment to sustainable environmental practices by applying liquid waste treatment technology and comprehensive water conservation initiatives.

Preventing Water System Pollution

Universitas Indonesia, a leading Southeast Asian university, plays a crucial role in environmental conservation efforts. One such commitment is its strong stance on preventing water contamination within its environment. With the growth in the number of students and facilities on campus, potential environmental threats, including water pollution, have become increasingly apparent. This is especially true when considering various activities that could negatively impact water quality, such as laboratory accidents or chemical spills.

Understanding these risks, Universitas Indonesia (UI) firmly commits to preventing potential contamination. One form of this commitment is through routine investigations into water quality to ensure that the water on campus remains clean and safe. Prevention, of course, is better than cure. Therefore, monitoring water quality regularly can detect potential issues early, and solutions can be swiftly implemented. The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA) at UI, as a core entity of research and education at UI, plays a significant role in this initiative. FMIPA is not only focused on education and research but also on conservation. This reflects FMIPA’s holistic view of education and research that is environmentally responsible.

In addition to FMIPA, many other faculties at UI have actively participated in water conservation efforts. For example, the Faculty of Public Health focuses on treating wastewater from the Matoa canteen. They understand that even trivial liquid waste can significantly impact if not managed properly. Therefore, various waste treatment steps have been taken to ensure this waste does not contaminate the environment. The Faculty of Psychology is also not behind in this endeavor. They have adopted an effective wastewater treatment system to ensure the water discharged into the environment remains safe and clean. An approach that demonstrates how every faculty at UI understands the importance of environmental preservation.

On the other hand, UI’s Vocational Education Program emphasizes the importance of vegetation and proper waste treatment systems. This reflects the understanding that environmental preservation is about managing resources and maintaining the ecosystem’s natural balance. From the various efforts described, it is clear that UI has a long-term vision of how a university can contribute to environmental conservation. This institution prepares the younger generation for the future through education and by setting a real-life example of how a large institution can responsibly operate toward the environment.

Thus, through the dedication and continuous efforts made by UI and all its components, the university stands not only as a place for knowledge and innovation but also as a pioneer in environmental conservation, specifically in preventing water contamination. This certainly sets Universitas Indonesia as an example for other educational institutions in carrying out their educational mission while simultaneously preserving the environment.

Free Drinking Water Provided

Universitas Indonesia (UI) continually strives to support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly those related to Clean Water and Sanitation. One tangible effort is the installation of drinking fountains at various strategic locations on campus. A drinking fountain is a modern technology that can process raw water from the Regional Drinking Water Company or wells into potable water. Its primary function is to remove contaminants, ranging from solids and chemicals to microorganisms, resulting in healthier drinking water free from potential contaminants in plastic (PET) packaging used in regular water bottles. Moreover, by reducing bottled water consumption, UI contributes to reducing plastic waste production, aligning with UI’s commitment to a green campus. These drinking fountain facilities are available at many locations across the UI campus, including the Administration Center Lobby, UI Mosque, Library, Dormitories, Gymnasium, and within each Faculty. Installing these fountains in strategic locations ensures that every member of the UI community, whether students, lecturers, staff, or visitors, can easily access healthy drinking water without the need for plastic bottles.

For instance, at the Faculty of Engineering UI (FT UI), several measures have been implemented to support the use of drinking fountains, such as providing DRINKING WATER FOUNTAINS in various lecture buildings, utilizing the Faculty of Engineering UI Mobile app to reduce paper use, and a Cloud Storage system to decrease the need for printing documents. The Faculty of Medicine offers free drinking water dispensers at strategic locations such as Building H, the upper lobby, staff offices, and the student clinic dining room. The Faculty of Computer Science and Psychology also provide similar facilities for their students, lecturers, and staff. At the Faculty of Economics and Business, water treatment employs Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology to ensure the highest water quality. These water dispensers are distributed throughout the Faculty of Economics and Business UI campus, including the Dean’s and Postgraduate buildings. The Faculty of Administrative Sciences (FIA UI) provides free drinking water through dispensers in all workspaces and encourages its community to reduce disposable plastic bottles by promoting personal water bottles (tumblers). The Vocational Education Program, School of Environmental Science, and School of Strategic and Global Studies all offer free drinking water for students, staff, and visitors, supporting UI’s initiative to provide access to clean water and reduce plastic consumption.

With these efforts, Universitas Indonesia is committed to creating a healthy and sustainable campus environment aligned with the sustainable development goals (SDGs). May initiatives like this serve as an example and inspiration for other institutions in Indonesia to take similar actions in support of sustainability.

Water-Conscious Building Standards

The building standards at Universitas Indonesia have been aligned to support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically Goal 6, which pertains to managing clean water and sanitation. This awareness is necessary, given that building structures play a significant role in utilizing global resources. According to data from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), buildings contribute to over a third of the world’s resource consumption, 12% of total freshwater usage, and nearly 40% of total emissions on Earth.

One exemplary building on the UI campus is the i-CELL Building of the Faculty of Engineering at Universitas Indonesia (FT UI). This building has achieved energy savings of up to 70%, water savings of 42%, and energy savings from the materials used of 48%. These achievements are noted in the EDGE Advanced Certification for the i-CELL Faculty of Engineering at UI, issued on March 2, 2022. The i-CELL FT UI Building, inaugurated in September 2021, received the EDGE Advanced certification from the Green Building Council Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia Student Activity Center (Pusgiwa UI) has also implemented the concept of green buildings focusing on energy and water efficiency. Additionally, the building is disability-friendly. Pusgiwa UI has received the Final EDGE Certification from the Green Building Council Indonesia.

The Faculty of Medicine (FK UI) is another example of applying building standards that are mindful of water usage. The Faculty of Medicine at UI has various initiatives to save water usage and maintain environmental sustainability, such as wastewater recycling, regular maintenance of groundwater tanks, addition of absorption wells, and more. One of the initiatives includes using the Rain Ground Tank System to absorb rainwater into the ground naturally. Meanwhile, the Faculty of Psychology at UI has several biopore infiltration holes scattered around the building. These holes facilitate water absorption, address potential water accumulation during the rainy season, and help manage organic waste. In the faculty restrooms, water-efficient fixtures have been used.

Similarly, the Faculty of Computer Science, Faculty of Administrative Sciences, Vocational Education, School of Environmental Science, and School of Strategic and Global Studies. All these faculties have also implemented building systems that support SDG 6. They strive to integrate principles of sustainable water management, efficient energy use, and the utilization of environmentally friendly technology in campus operations. With the various initiatives and implementations carried out by Universitas Indonesia, it is evident how committed the university is to supporting the achievement of sustainable development goals, especially concerning the management of clean water and sanitation. This represents a significant step forward and a positive example for other educational institutions in Indonesia to actively contribute to maintaining environmental sustainability.

Water-Conscious Planting

Universitas Indonesia, as one of the oldest and most esteemed educational institutions in Indonesia, has long been recognized as a pioneer in various innovations. Not only in the academic sphere, UI also plays an active role in various initiatives that support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Notably, in support of SDG 6, the university has demonstrated its dedication to sustainable clean water management and sanitation efforts. An essential aspect of these efforts is the landscape management on the campus grounds.

Selecting plants for the landscape of a university is not a simple matter. It is about aesthetics and how these plants can contribute to environmental sustainability. The choice has fallen on palm trees at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and the Faculty of Computer Science UI. This selection is based on several considerations. First, palm trees are known for their excellent water absorption capabilities. This is crucial, especially in areas that often experience the rainy season. The trees’ ability to absorb rainwater can prevent water accumulation that could potentially become a breeding ground for mosquitoes or even trigger flooding.

Second, palm trees are resistant to drought conditions. The dry season can be extreme in a tropical climate like Indonesia’s. Choosing plants that can withstand such conditions is vital. This ensures the plants’ survival and reduces the need for excessive watering.

Meanwhile, the choice has fallen on banyan trees, kapok trees, and various grass species at the Faculty of Psychology. All of these plants have their respective advantages. The banyan tree, for example, is solid and durable. It does not require special care and can survive in various conditions. Kapok trees are known for their dense leaf texture, providing ample shade for the surrounding environment. This is especially important amid the summer sun’s glare. The grasses used are renowned varieties. The Faculty of Psychology has selected types of grass resistant to extreme weather and do not require special care. This certainly aids in water conservation efforts. During the rainy season, these plants are able to survive without additional watering. In the dry season, they require only minimal water to stay fresh.

The Faculty of Administrative Sciences and the Vocational Education Program are not to be outdone. Both showcase landscapes with water-efficient plants and resilience to various weather conditions. Such plants undoubtedly support the university’s efforts in contributing to SDG 6. Through all these efforts, Universitas Indonesia does not only speak but also acts. The beautiful campus landscape is undoubtedly an attraction for students, faculty, and visitors. However, behind its beauty lies UI’s strong commitment to supporting environmental sustainability. Looking forward, Universitas Indonesia is expected to continue to innovate and serve as an example for other educational institutions. After all, environmental sustainability is a responsibility we all share. Furthermore, with commitment and concrete actions, we can ensure that future generations will enjoy a better environment than the present one.

WATER USAGE AND CARE

Attentive ‘Water usage and care’ aligns with SDG 6’s aim for clean water and sanitation, emphasizing the need for conservation and careful management of water resources. It encourages efficient use, protects water ecosystems, and supports the infrastructure that maintains the cycle of clean and safe water for all.

WATER REUSE

Water Reuse” in the context of SDG 6 promotes sustainable water management by encouraging the recycling of wastewater. It supports technological and natural solutions to purify and reintroduce treated water back into the environment, reducing scarcity, and contributing to hygiene, health, and overall ecosystem resilience.

Water Reuse Policy

Universitas Indonesia (UI) has a water usage policy based on the interest in water conservation and support of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 6. According to the Rector’s Decree number 1309 of 2011 on the Policy of Clean Water Conservation at Universitas Indonesia Campus, Universitas Indonesia reaffirms the campus’s commitment to conserving clean water. The Faculty of Medicine has become one of the pioneers in water reuse. This aligns with the three main policies’ water efficiency and management provisions. First, the Policy on Mitigation and Adaptation to Global Climate Change at the Faculty of Medicine is affirmed through the Dean’s Decree with number SK 1569/UN2.F1.D/HKP.02.04/2022. Second, the Green Building Policy is reflected in the development and renovation of rooms at the Faculty of Medicine based on the Dean’s Decree with number SK 1570/UN2.F1.D/HKP.02.04/2022. Third, establishing a Clean Water Management Team at the Faculty of Medicine through the Dean’s Decree with number 1573.

One of the efforts made by the Faculty of Medicine is the reuse of water through various alternative sources, such as the provision of a groundwater tank at the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences UI for rainwater harvesting. Additionally, the collection of air conditioning discharge water in several buildings is utilized for cleaning activities such as washing floors, glass, and even vehicles. The Faculty of Public Health has also implemented a water reuse program by providing a water reservoir to collect air conditioning condensation across all faculty buildings. This AC-derived water is used by cleaning staff to mop floors and water plants. Furthermore, there are also rainwater collection installations that are then filtered and redistributed to toilets in Building G.

The Faculty of Psychology utilizes leftover water from air conditioners for watering plants, radiator water, and cleaning toilets. This leftover AC water has a very low mineral content, almost like distilled water, making it suitable for certain plants, such as carnivorous plants that cannot tolerate mineral water. This leftover water is also effective in removing yellow stains in toilets. Meanwhile, at the School of Environmental Science and the School for Strategic and Global Studies, the program for recycled water is realized through reprocessing previously used ablution water. Each effort demonstrates Universitas Indonesia’s seriousness in realizing sustainable water resource management, in line with the goals of SDGs 6.

Water Reuse Measurement

Universitas Indonesia (UI), long recognized as one of the leading higher education institutions in Indonesia, continues to strive to play an active role in global issues, including environmental sustainability. Given the increasing environmental challenges, particularly water and waste issues, UI has made this one of its main priorities. With solid commitment and support from the entire campus community, UI has implemented a number of initiatives to manage and treat liquid waste efficiently. For example, sustainability and water resource management have become a major focus at the Faculty of Medicine. Given that this faculty produces various types of waste, ranging from domestic waste used water from cooling or air conditioning systems to laboratory and ablution water waste, a comprehensive approach is necessary. Household waste, consisting of domestic water from sources such as sinks, leftover food from cafeterias, and used water from urinals and ablutions, is processed through a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). This process involves a series of techniques that ensure the waste is safe and suitable for recycling.

The system is designed so that the water, once adequately treated at the STP, is further processed at a Water Treatment Plant (WTP). This process aims to produce water that can be safely reused. After processing, the water is stored in a Ground Water Tank (GWT) and then pumped to the roof of the building for use in flushing toilets. This process helps conserve water resources and ensures water quality is maintained. However, it is not only the Faculty of Medicine; the Faculty of Economics and Business at UI has also implemented similar initiatives. With 18 recharge wells, this faculty can manage surface water infiltration or runoff up to 423,750.88 m³ per year. This is quite impressive compared to the total water usage, which reached 840,000 m³ in 2019. Therefore, through these efforts, the Faculty of Economics and Business at UI has conserved nearly half the total water they use yearly.

Meanwhile, the Faculty of Psychology at UI has contributed to these environmental sustainability efforts. Although perhaps not as significant as other faculties in volume, its commitment to measuring and improving water use efficiency is no less critical. Routinely, the faculty monitors and analyzes its water use and strives to recycle as much as possible. Thus, the Faculty of Psychology sets an excellent example for the UI community on how every individual and department can contribute to environmental sustainability. These efforts reflect UI’s vision and mission in supporting environmental sustainability. Considering the importance of water as a limited resource, it is the duty of all parties to strive to preserve it. UI has shown that we can make a significant difference with the right initiatives and cooperation between faculties and departments.

With continuously evolving technology, there is hope that water and waste management techniques will become even more advanced. However, technology alone is not enough. Awareness and commitment from the entire community are crucial. With all its efforts and initiatives, Universitas Indonesia demonstrates that we can achieve remarkable results when we unite with a common purpose.

This also proves that education is not just about learning in the classroom but also about applying that knowledge for the common good. With initiatives like these, UI educates its students about the importance of environmental sustainability and allows them to be directly involved in these efforts. Through this approach, UI hopes to inspire future generations to continue these efforts and contribute more to our planet.

Water Management Educational Opportunities

Universitas Indonesia is committed to education regarding water management. The community service team from UI’s School of Environmental Science has chosen West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, as the location for implementing this technology. This decision is based on the geographic conditions of the area, which is arid and often faces water crises, especially during the dry season. Installing rainwater harvesting systems in the hamlets of Kampung Lenteng and Kampung Lobo Usu is expected to address the issue of clean water shortages, particularly in tourist areas.

Action on Rainwater Harvesting Installation Overcomes Clean Water Challenges at Tourist Sites

Meanwhile, the Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Indonesia (FK UI) has launched the Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM). This program is designed to encourage a change in community behavior regarding sanitation and hygiene by promoting five main pillars as a guideline. On the other hand, the Faculty of Public Health provides education on water management through a series of lectures on Environmental and Industrial Health and Industrial Liquid Waste Management.

Public awareness of the importance of maintaining water quality is also enhanced through events such as Peduli Lingkungan Kita (PELITA) Eco Day and PETAK 2022, which focus on environmental issues mainly related to water at the Faculty of Psychology. Additionally, there is a program conducted by the student executive body of the Faculty of Psychology in collaboration with Water.org to gather all WaterCredit partners. This event aims to raise awareness of the importance of transitioning from merely adequate to safe water and sanitation facilities, in line with the vision of the Indonesian government as outlined in the RPJMN 2020-2024.

The collaboration between UI Vocational and Perum Jasa Tirta I (PJT I) and PT Indonesia Asahan Aluminum (Inalum) in the tourist village of Pangururan, Samosir District, North Sumatra, aims to increase the local community’s awareness of the importance of conservation around Lake Toba. The presence of Lake Toba as a tourist destination makes its maintenance and conservation a priority. In conclusion, water is an essential need for life. The water crisis occurring in various regions requires innovative and sustainable solutions. Through various initiatives from UI’s School of Environmental Science and other entities, it is hoped that the challenges of clean water availability can be overcome.

Promoting Conscious Water Usage

Universitas Indonesia, often abbreviated as UI, has long been recognized as one of Indonesia’s leading higher education institutions, actively involved in various global issues, including environmental concerns. With increasing public awareness of the world’s current environmental crisis, UI has dedicatedly decided to take concrete steps to promote water conservation on its campus. Through inter-faculty cooperation, Universitas Indonesia has launched a program to save water consumption across the campus. Why is this important? Water is a natural resource that supports life. Without water, human survival is at risk. Global warming, climate change, and urbanization have led to a diminishing supply of clean water, especially in the coastal areas of major cities in Indonesia. Therefore, this initiative is considered very important, given that clean water and sanitation are one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations.

The UI School of Environmental Science (SIL UI) has proactively researched rainwater utilization in response to this challenge. This research, guided by one of UI’s leading lecturers, Dr. Hayati Sari Hasibuan, explores new possibilities in using rainwater as an alternative resource. Supported by funding from the National Research Priority (PRN) program organized by the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), the SIL UI research team is looking for innovative solutions to the water crisis issue. One of the solutions being tested by this research team is the Rainwater Harvesting System (SPAH) technology. With this system, rainwater falling to the earth’s surface is collected, stored, and managed using advanced technology. However, what is most intriguing is how this research team uses electrolysis technology to convert the collected rainwater into safe drinking water. This initiative demonstrates UI’s dedication to environmental issues and the commitment of this university to contribute to real solutions for global problems. Additionally, by involving all faculties on campus, this program is proof that interdisciplinary cooperation can produce positive impacts on society.

The Faculty of Public Health, as part of Universitas Indonesia, has been actively participating in the effort to save water consumption in its environment. They have demonstrated exceptional dedication with various innovations implemented in their building. One notable innovation is the installation of water-saving fixtures. The A Building toilets have installed eco washers to minimize water use while washing hands. Furthermore, to support the beauty and greenery of the campus environment, they have also installed an automatic water-saving system for plants, ensuring that plants receive the necessary water supply without waste. The initiative does not stop there; eco washers have also been installed in urinals, ensuring that every drop of water used in this faculty is managed wisely.

However, the Faculty of Public Health does not rely on technology and innovation alone. They believe that education is critical. Therefore, various stickers and posters educating about the importance of water conservation are installed in toilets and pantries. Through these visual messages, every individual using the facilities in this faculty is reminded of their role in maintaining the sustainability of water resources. On the other hand, the Faculty of Psychology, with its simple yet effective approach, also does not want to be left behind in contributing. They understand that significant changes often start with small steps. Therefore, every toilet room in this faculty has reminder stickers to turn off the tap after use. While it may sound trivial, this step has a significant impact in the long term.

With these measures, Universitas Indonesia reaffirms its position as an institution that is not only focused on education but also on environmentally responsible practices. This demonstrates UI’s commitment to environmental sustainability, especially in managing water resources. Amid the current environmental challenges, initiatives like this become increasingly important and deserve recognition.

Off-Campus Water Conservation Support

Universitas Indonesia (UI), one of Indonesia’s oldest and most prestigious educational institutions, has always been strongly committed to environmental conservation, particularly water conservation. As a scientific center with social responsibilities, UI understands the importance of contributing to the community and the environment. Despite being located in a dense city center, the university not only focuses on the internal development of its campus but is also actively involved in various programs that support environmental conservation outside the campus.

The School of Environmental Science at UI (SIL UI) is one part of UI that is highly dedicated to these efforts. They recognize how crucial environmental education and water conservation are in today’s global era. With a spirit of collaboration and innovation, SIL UI has partnered with the City Government of Depok to realize a shared vision: creating an environmentally aware and intelligent young generation in managing natural resources. They collaborated with Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Hidayah, Cinangka, Depok City as part of this initiative. This collaboration is not just an ordinary partnership but rather an empowerment of the madrasah students to develop environmental understanding and skills through various community service activities.

However, SIL UI’s dedication does not stop only in Depok City. Considering the vast area of Indonesia and the many regions needing access to clean water, the SIL UI community service team decided to move further. They took the initiative to implement rainwater harvesting installation technology in West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, an area with water availability challenges. With the hard work and dedication of ten team members from various disciplines, the system was successfully designed and implemented based on literature research, detailed design, and field surveys. The response from the local community has been very positive. For example, Abdul Rajak, the Head of Kampung Lenteng Village, and Jafar, the Imam of Zihadul Qaromah Mosque, expressed gratitude for this initiative. For them, the installation is not just a facility but a new hope to meet the needs of clean water amidst their difficulties.

Many parties strive to take real action to maintain environmental sustainability, especially in coastal areas prone to erosion and damage. Universitas Indonesia, as one of the leading educational institutions in Indonesia, does not want to be left behind in actively participating in maintaining environmental sustainability. Through collaboration between students, the Student Executive Board (BEM), and the lecturers of the Vocational Education Program at UI, an initiative called the Mangrove Planting Movement (GERTAKAU) emerged. This movement is not just a slogan but is realized through concrete actions that have been ongoing for several years. In 2022, this initiative peaked with successfully planting about 3,000 mangrove seedlings in Eretan Kulon Village. This achievement is indeed very encouraging, considering that the previous year, GERTAKAU had also succeeded in planting about 2,000 mangrove seedlings in the same area. About 5,000 mangrove seedlings have been successfully planted through this program.

However, what exactly is the purpose of planting these mangroves? Mangroves are not just plants but play a vital role in the coastal ecosystem. Mangrove forests function as carbon sinks, waste filters, and protectors from coastal erosion. With mangrove planting, it is hoped that the coast of Eretan Kulon Village can have a healthy and sustainable ecosystem, thereby providing benefits to the surrounding community and environment. Moreover, this environmental conservation effort does not stop at mangrove planting. The community service team of the School of Environmental Science UI also expands its scope by collaborating with several related institutions. One is the Labuan Bajo Tourism Authority, the Regional Development Planning Agency, and local government agencies. They held a discussion forum involving four UI community service teams. From this discussion, innovative ideas emerged to install rainwater harvesting systems at several mosque locations in West Manggarai Regency, NTT. The goal? Of course, to solve the difficulty of accessing clean water, which often becomes a problem in that area.

Sustainable Water Extraction on Campus

Universitas Indonesia (UI) is perennially acknowledged as a tertiary educational institution that plays an active role in numerous fields, including environmental conservation. One of the concrete manifestations of such conservation efforts is the establishment of six artificial lakes on the UI Depok Campus, colloquially referred to by the acronym K.A.M.P.U.S. Each lake is named Kenanga, Agathis, Mahoni, Puspa, Ulin, and Salam individually. These six bodies of water serve more than just the campus’s aesthetic appeal; they are pivotal in the strategic conservation of water. The lakes effectively manage the surplus of stormwater runoff and boast a total capacity of approximately 259,306 cubic meters with depths ranging from 1.5 to 3 meters. Additionally, they are instrumental in diminishing the risk of flooding, particularly in the Jakarta region, which is frequently afflicted by such challenges. However, what sparked the genesis of these lakes?

The historical record indicates that the initiative to construct the lakes at UI was launched in 1995. This measure was part of a collaborative effort between the Ciliwung-Cisadane Main Project and the Jakarta Provincial Government to foster the development of sustainable water resources and devise intelligent solutions to combat flooding and the deterioration of water resources. Nevertheless, the water conservation endeavors at the UI Depok Campus do not halt with lake creation. UI has also embraced advanced Rainwater Harvesting technology. Through this innovation, descending rainwater is accumulated and preserved in specialized tanks, subsequently allocated for various daily necessities within the campus grounds. An illustrative implementation of this is seen in the i-CELL Building, where harvested rainwater is utilized for lavatory functions and the irrigation of plants, serving as an efficacious strategy to conserve clean water usage.

Moreover, the Faculty of Psychology at UI, committed to advocating sustainable water management, has incorporated a system known as the Rain Ground Tank. This mechanism is meticulously engineered to enable the reabsorption of rainwater into the soil, thereby maintaining the integrity of the natural water cycle and contributing positively to groundwater replenishment. Recognizing the paramount significance of water resources to life, UI has delineated a specific blueprint within the UI Depok Campus Master Plan for the 2016-2026 period. A crucial element of this plan includes the intensified development of water resources, with a principal focus on enhancing the capacity for groundwater recharge in the adjacent areas. Furthermore, an initiative is to integrate the campus’s water management system with the Ciliwung-Cisadane River Basin.

This integration aspires to contribute substantially to fostering sustainable water management, particularly in the Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi regions. Through such multifaceted efforts, UI demonstrates its commitment as an educational institution concentrating on pedagogy, environmental preservation, and the perpetuity of natural resources.

Cooperation on Water Security

Universitas Indonesia (UI) consistently stands at the forefront when addressing significant issues related to sustainable development. One such issue that has received particular attention is the effort towards water security. Water, as the source of life, is a critical element in human survival. However, access to clean and safe water remains a challenge in various regions of Indonesia, especially in rural areas. UI’s high commitment to supporting water security efforts alongside the government and international organizations is evident in various initiatives and programs that have been implemented. One tangible proof of this commitment is the collaboration of UI’s School of Public Health with local governments. This collaboration focuses on research on developing drinking water access in rural areas, where access to clean water remains a primary issue.

November 23, 2022, marked a critical moment in these efforts. Following the celebration of World Toilet Day, a forum initiated by Water.org was held with the theme “From Sufficient to Safe: Transitioning to Sustainable Water and Sanitation.” This forum became a crucial platform for various stakeholders to discuss, exchange ideas, and seek solutions to the challenges of creating safe and adequate access to water and sanitation. Indeed, Indonesia has a grand vision in its National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) for 2020-2024, which aims for 100% adequate drinking water and 90% adequate sanitation access. These figures undoubtedly demand serious and collaborative efforts from all parties, including educational institutions like UI. Dr. Paksi C. K. Walandouw, the deputy head of the Demographic Institute of the Faculty of Economics and Business UI, was present at the forum. He delivered research findings conducted with Water.org regarding the impact of water and sanitation financing in 2021. This research provides deep insights into how financing can affect access to and the quality of water and sanitation, especially in areas targeted by Water.org’s programs.

The findings are expected to serve as a basis for reflection on sanitation water financing programs involving financial institution partners. With a better understanding of needs and challenges on the ground, this cooperation is anticipated to strengthen Water.org’s partner network. This aligns with the intention to increase financing in the water and sanitation sector, which will directly impact improving the quality of life for the community. However, UI’s commitment does not stop at research collaboration. UI is also actively developing a Model of Governance and Community Empowerment in water utilization in urban areas. This model aims to provide solutions to challenges faced by urban communities regarding water utilization.

The approach used in this model is the Integrated Behavior Model, which emphasizes the importance of changing community behavior in utilizing water resources. Consequently, the community does not only gain access to adequate water but also uses this resource wisely and sustainably.

This model is another testament to UI’s commitment to promoting sustainable water utilization. Through a holistic approach involving various parties, UI strives to ensure that every drop of water available is maximally utilized and beneficial to the community. In conclusion, the effort towards water security is no easy task. However, with high commitment from various parties, including UI, and collaboration between governments, international institutions, and communities, we can be optimistic that a brighter future regarding access to clean and safe water is achievable. Through its various programs and initiatives, Universitas Indonesia continues to contribute to this effort, affirming its position as an educational institution that cares about sustainable development issues.

WATER IN THE COMMUNITY

Water in the Community” under SDG 6 emphasizes the importance of clean and accessible water for all community members. It drives initiatives for equitable water distribution, enhances local water management, and ensures communities actively participate in safeguarding this vital resource for health, prosperity, and sustainability.

CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION

WATER CONSUMPTION PER PERSON

WATER USAGE AND CARE

WATER REUSE

WATER IN THE COMMUNITY

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2022 Masters of Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIP) of UI